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Tyson Foods’ Decision to Close Four US Chicken Plants Deals a Hard Hit to Small Communities


August 8, 2023

Tyson Foods, a leading supplier responsible for nearly a fifth of the United States’ beef, pork, and poultry, made a significant announcement on Monday that has far-reaching implications. The company revealed its decision to close four chicken plants, amplifying concerns about the stability of small communities that rely on these facilities.

These plants, located in different regions including Missouri, Indiana, and Arkansas, are being shuttered due to a decline in chicken revenue. This latest move follows the company’s prior announcement of two plant closures earlier in the year.

The financial report for the quarter ending on July 1 was emblematic of the challenges faced by Tyson Foods. Despite an uptick in production volumes, chicken revenue took a hit, experiencing a notable drop of 3.5%. Even more concerning was the plummet of 5.5% in prices, indicating a broader problem in the industry.

Looking at the broader landscape within the United States, a convergence of factors contributed to the downward spiral in prices for boneless chicken breast meat during the second quarter. A report released by Rabobank in July detailed how a combination of reduced retail demand and limited restaurant discounts played into this downturn. Shockingly, chicken breast prices nosedived by a staggering 60% compared to the previous year’s record-high levels. The surplus of chicken supply coupled with the presence of various alternatives like ground beef were key drivers of this sharp decline.

During a recent analyst call, Donnie King, Tyson’s CEO, shed light on the circumstances behind the company’s diminished chicken sales. King attributed the drop to the persistently challenging market conditions for chicken, marked by substantially lower commodity prices across various cuts in comparison to the previous year.

As Tyson Foods navigates these turbulent waters, the impact on not only its own operations but also on the communities dependent on these plants is a matter of great concern. The ripple effects of these closures are a stark reminder of the delicate balance within the food industry and the intricate web of factors that contribute to its stability.

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